Fall-proofing the home is an important step in protecting overall health and preventing injuries, especially those affecting the feet and lower extremities. Simple adjustments can make daily movement safer and more comfortable. Begin by checking front steps to ensure they are stable and free of hazards. Proper lighting throughout the home helps improve visibility and reduces the risk of tripping in dark areas. Installing a grab bar in bathrooms or near stairways provides additional support and balance. Keeping everyday items within easy reach helps avoid unnecessary stretching or climbing. Reducing clutter on floors and walkways also lowers the chance of accidental falls. Preventing falls helps protect the feet from fractures, sprains, and painful long-term mobility problems. If you have injured your foot or ankle from falling, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can treat various foot and ankle injuries and provide additional fall prevention tips.

Preventing falls among the elderly is very important. If you are older and have fallen or fear that you are prone to falling, consult with one of our podiatrists from Premier Ankle & Foot Specialists. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality advice and care.

Every 11 seconds, an elderly American is being treated in an emergency room for a fall related injury. Falls are the leading cause of head and hip injuries for those 65 and older. Due to decreases in strength, balance, senses, and lack of awareness, elderly persons are very susceptible to falling. Thankfully, there are a number of things older persons can do to prevent falls.

How to Prevent Falls

Some effective methods that older persons can do to prevent falls include:

• Enrolling in strength and balance exercise program to increase balance and strength
• Periodically having your sight and hearing checked
• Discuss any medications you have with a doctor to see if it increases the risk of falling
• Clearing the house of falling hazards and installing devices like grab bars and railings
• Utilizing a walker or cane
• Wearing shoes that provide good support and cushioning
• Talking to family members about falling and increasing awareness

Falling can be a traumatic and embarrassing experience for elderly persons; this can make them less willing to leave the house, and less willing to talk to someone about their fears of falling. Doing such things, however, will increase the likelihood of tripping or losing one’s balance. Knowing the causes of falling and how to prevent them is the best way to mitigate the risk of serious injury.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in South York, West York, and East York, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A bruised toenail can develop after the toe is injured by a heavy object, repeated pressure, or tight footwear. The injury can cause bleeding under the nail, which leads to dark discoloration that may appear red, purple, or black. This condition, often called a black toenail, occurs when blood is trapped beneath the nail. As the blood collects, pressure can build under the nail and cause throbbing pain or tenderness. In some cases, the nail may lift or loosen as the pressure increases. Although many bruised toenails gradually improve as the nail grows out, a severe injury may require medical evaluation. A podiatrist can examine the toe to determine whether there is significant pressure, infection, or damage to the nail bed, which is the tissue under the nail that supports nail growth. Proper diagnosis helps protect the nail and prevent long-term nail changes. If you have a painful toenail, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam, diagnosis, and treatment.

Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Premier Ankle & Foot Specialists. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Causes Toe Pain?

Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.

Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Trauma
• Sports injury
• Wearing shoes that are too tight
• Arthritis
• Gout
• Corns and calluses
• Hammertoe
• Bunions
• Blisters
• Ingrown toenails
• Sprains
• Fractures (broken bones)
• Dislocations

When to See a Podiatrist

• Severe pain
• Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
• Signs of infection
• Continued swelling
• Pain that prevents walking

Diagnosis

In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in South York, West York, and East York, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome is a group of inherited connective tissue disorders that affect collagen, a protein that provides strength and flexibility to joints, skin, and supportive tissues. In the feet, this condition can lead to joint instability, flat feet, frequent sprains, and chronic pain due to increased ligament laxity. The condition is caused by genetic changes that alter normal collagen formation. Symptoms include hypermobile joints, soft or stretchy skin, fatigue, and repeated joint injuries. Risk factors are primarily related to family history, since the disorder is inherited. Diagnosis is based on medical history, physical examination, and sometimes genetic testing. A podiatrist can help manage symptoms through custom orthotics, supportive footwear guidance, and stability-focused care. If your child has symptoms of this condition, it is suggested that you include a podiatrist on your healthcare team for effective treatment and management solutions.

Congenital foot problems require immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Premier Ankle & Foot Specialists. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Congenital foot problems are deformities affecting the feet, toes, and/or ankles that children are born with. Some of these conditions have a genetic cause while others just happen. Some specific foot ailments that children may be born with include clubfeet, polydactyly/macrodactyly, and cleft foot. There are several other foot anomalies that can occur congenitally. What all of these conditions have in common is that a child may experience difficulty walking or performing everyday activities, as well as trouble finding footwear that fits their foot deformity. Some of these conditions are more serious than others. Consulting with a podiatrist as early as possible will help in properly diagnosing a child’s foot condition while getting the necessary treatment underway.

What are Causes of Congenital Foot Problem?

A congenital foot problem is one that happens to a child at birth. These conditions can be caused by a genetic predisposition, developmental or positional abnormalities during gestation, or with no known cause.

What are Symptoms of Congenital Foot Problems?

Symptoms vary by the congenital condition. Symptoms may consist of the following:

• Clubfoot, where tendons are shortened, bones are shaped differently, and the Achilles tendon is tight, causing the foot to point in and down. It is also possible for the soles of the feet to face each other.
• Polydactyly, which usually consists of a nubbin or small lump of tissue without a bone, a toe that is partially formed but has no joints, or an extra toe.
• Vertical talus, where the talus bone forms in the wrong position causing other bones in the foot to line up improperly, the front of the foot to point up, and the bottom of the foot to stiffen, with no arch, and to curve out.
• Tarsal coalition, when there is an abnormal connection of two or more bones in the foot leading to severe, rigid flatfoot.
• Cleft foot, where there are missing toes, a V-shaped cleft, and other anatomical differences.
• Macrodactyly, when the toes are abnormally large due to overgrowth of the underlying bone or soft tissue.

Treatment and Prevention

While there is nothing one can do to prevent congenital foot problems, raising awareness and receiving neonatal screenings are important. Early detection by taking your child to a podiatrist leads to the best outcome possible.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in South York, West York, and East York, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Osteoarthritis in the feet and ankles can happen when joint cartilage wears down over time, causing bones to rub together and create pain, stiffness, and swelling. This often makes walking and standing uncomfortable. Common causes include aging, repeated stress on joints, past injuries, and foot alignment issues that place uneven pressure on certain areas of the foot. Symptoms include aching pain during movement, tenderness around joints, limited motion, and discomfort that grows worse after activity. When joints do not move smoothly, nearby muscles and ligaments work harder to compensate. This can increase strain and slow normal motion. Orthotics are devices placed inside shoes that can support foot arches, improve how weight is distributed, and help change how joints move during walking. By promoting better alignment and reducing uneven pressure on sore joints, orthotics can help the body move with less pain and more comfort. If joint discomfort is interfering with your daily life, it is suggested that you contact a podiatrist to schedule an evaluation to learn more about orthotics for osteoarthritis management. 

Custom orthotics are specialized shoe inserts created to support and align the feet according to each person’s unique structure and walking pattern. They are an effective way to relieve foot discomfort caused by conditions such as flat feet, high arches, plantar fasciitis, bunions, and heel pain. When the natural alignment of the foot is off balance, it can lead to pressure points, strain, and pain that affect how a person stands, walks, and moves. Orthotics work by redistributing weight evenly and supporting the arch to reduce stress on the muscles, tendons, and joints of the feet and lower legs.

Foot discomfort can develop for many reasons, including wearing improper footwear, long hours of standing, repetitive motion, or underlying structural problems. Over time, this discomfort can extend beyond the feet, contributing to knee, hip, or lower back pain. Custom orthotics help correct these issues by improving alignment and promoting more efficient movement. They are made using precise measurements and imaging to ensure the best fit for each patient, providing targeted support and cushioning where it is needed most.

Unlike generic insoles, custom orthotics are durable, medically designed, and tailored to your specific needs. Whether you are managing chronic pain, recovering from an injury, or simply seeking better comfort and stability, orthotics can make a noticeable difference in how your feet feel throughout the day.

If you are experiencing persistent foot discomfort or fatigue, it may be time to have your feet evaluated by a podiatrist. Call our office today for more information or to schedule an appointment.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in South York, West York, and East York, PA .