Diabetes can affect much more than blood sugar levels. It can also increase the risk of falls, especially in older adults. One reason is that diabetes can damage nerves in the feet, a condition called neuropathy. Neuropathy can reduce feeling in the feet and make it harder to notice the ground beneath you. This loss of sensation can affect balance and stability. Diabetes can also cause foot pain, muscle weakness, and changes in the way a person walks. These problems make it more difficult to move safely while walking and increase the chance of losing balance. Research has shown that people with diabetes experience falls more frequently than those without the condition.

Falls can lead to serious injuries. Broken bones, foot injuries, and ankle injuries can affect mobility and independence. People with diabetes also face challenges related to circulation and nerve function, which can make recovery from injuries more difficult. Some diabetics use special off-loading footwear to reduce pressure on certain areas of the feet. Off-loading means taking pressure away from an injured area to protect it. While these devices can be important for foot health, they can sometimes affect balance and walking patterns. Certain diabetes medications can also contribute to dizziness or unsteadiness, increasing fall risk.

A podiatrist plays an important role in helping reduce fall risk in diabetics. This type of doctor can evaluate foot structure, balance, and walking patterns. They can identify areas of weakness and detect nerve-related foot problems. They can also assess footwear and recommend options that improve stability. Regular foot examinations can help detect changes before they become serious problems. Early diagnosis and professional care can help patients remain active and move with greater confidence. If you have diabetes, have fallen, or feel you may be at risk of falling, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief and management solutions.

Preventing falls among the elderly is very important. If you are older and have fallen or fear that you are prone to falling, consult with one of our podiatrists from Premier Ankle & Foot Specialists. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality advice and care.

Every 11 seconds, an elderly American is being treated in an emergency room for a fall related injury. Falls are the leading cause of head and hip injuries for those 65 and older. Due to decreases in strength, balance, senses, and lack of awareness, elderly persons are very susceptible to falling. Thankfully, there are a number of things older persons can do to prevent falls.

How to Prevent Falls

Some effective methods that older persons can do to prevent falls include:

• Enrolling in strength and balance exercise program to increase balance and strength
• Periodically having your sight and hearing checked
• Discuss any medications you have with a doctor to see if it increases the risk of falling
• Clearing the house of falling hazards and installing devices like grab bars and railings
• Utilizing a walker or cane
• Wearing shoes that provide good support and cushioning
• Talking to family members about falling and increasing awareness

Falling can be a traumatic and embarrassing experience for elderly persons; this can make them less willing to leave the house, and less willing to talk to someone about their fears of falling. Doing such things, however, will increase the likelihood of tripping or losing one’s balance. Knowing the causes of falling and how to prevent them is the best way to mitigate the risk of serious injury.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in South York, West York, and East York, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Stress fractures, or hairline cracks, occur in bones that have been weakened by overuse or repetitive motions over time. Because there are many bones in the feet which bear the weight of our bodies, the feet are a common location for stress fractures—especially in the long, thin metatarsal bones which connect the toes with the ankle and help us stay balanced. Participating in activities with a lot of running, suddenly increasing the intensity or changing the surface of your workouts, as well as bone-weakening conditions like osteoporosis can increase your risk of stress fractures. Swelling, bruising, or pain that builds gradually over time and subsides during resting periods are all possible indicators of a stress fracture. Contact a podiatrist at the earliest signs of these symptoms, as an untreated stress fracture may get worse and turn into a complete fracture or break.

Activities where too much pressure is put on the feet can cause stress fractures. To learn more, contact one of our podiatrists from Premier Ankle & Foot Specialists. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep your pain free and on your feet.

Dealing with Stress Fractures of the Foot and Ankle

Stress fractures occur in the foot and ankle when muscles in these areas weaken from too much or too little use.  The feet and ankles then lose support when walking or running from the impact of the ground. Since there is no protection, the bones receive the full impact of each step. Stress on the feet can cause cracks to form in the bones, thus creating stress fractures.

What Are Stress Fractures?

Stress fractures occur frequently in individuals whose daily activities cause great impact on the feet and ankles. Stress factors are most common among:

• Runners                                
• People affected with Osteoporosis
• Tennis or basketball players
• Gymnasts
• High impact workouts

Symptoms

Pain from the fractures occur in the area of the fractures and can be constant or intermittent. It will often cause sharp or dull pain with swelling and tenderness. Engaging in any kind of activity which involves high impact will aggravate pain.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in South York, West York, and East York, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

An ankle sprain occurs when strong bands of tissue, called ligaments, stretch or tear after the ankle twists or rolls. Common causes of ankle sprains include falls, sports injuries, or stepping awkwardly on uneven ground. Weak ankle muscles and previous ankle injuries increase the risk of another sprain. Doctors classify ankle sprains into three grades based on severity. A Grade 1 sprain is mild and includes slight stretching of the ligament, with minor swelling and pain. A Grade 2 sprain is moderate and includes a partial tear, bruising, swelling, and trouble walking. A Grade 3 sprain is severe and includes a complete ligament tear, severe pain, major swelling, and ankle instability. A podiatrist can examine the ankle and order imaging to check for fractures. Depending on the results, the proper treatment to restore strength and stability is provided. If you have sprained an ankle, it is suggested that you promptly schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for appropriate treatment solutions.

Although ankle sprains are common, they aren’t always minor injuries. If you need your ankle injury looked at, contact one of our podiatrists from Premier Ankle & Foot Specialists. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?

Ankle sprains are the result of a tear in the ligaments within the ankle. These injuries may happen when you make a rapid shifting movement while your foot is planted. A less common way to sprain your ankle is when your ankle rolls inward while your foot turns outward.

What Are the Symptoms?

• Pain at the sight of the tear
• Bruising/Swelling
• Ankle area is tender to touch
• In severe cases, may hear/feel something tear
• Skin discoloration

Preventing a Sprain

• Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
• Stretching before exercises and sports
• Knowing your limits

Treatment of a Sprain

In many cases, the RICE method (Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevate) is used to treat ankle sprains. However, you should see a podiatrist to see which treatment option would work best with your injury. In severe cases, surgery may be required.

It is important to ask your doctor about rehab options after you receive treatment for your injury. Stretching, strength training, and balance exercises may help the ankle heal while also preventing further injury.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in South York, West York, and East York, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.