Toe deformities can affect comfort, balance, and the way shoes fit, but not all bent toes develop in the same way. Hammertoe occurs when the middle joint of the toe bends downward, often leading to rubbing, corns, or irritation on the top of the toe. Claw toe involves multiple joints, with the toe lifting at the base joint and curling downward at the remaining joints, which can create pressure on both the toe tip and the ball of the foot. Additionally, mallet toe affects only the joint closest to the toenail, causing the tip of the toe to point downward and press into footwear. Muscle imbalance, nerve conditions, footwear, and long-standing pressure all play a role. Early recognition helps limit progression and discomfort. If toe changes, pain, or skin irritation develop, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact one of our podiatrists of Premier Ankle & Foot Specialists. Our doctors will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.

Hammertoe

Hammertoe is a foot deformity that occurs due to an imbalance in the muscles, tendons, or ligaments that normally hold the toe straight. It can be caused by the type of shoes you wear, your foot structure, trauma, and certain disease processes.

Symptoms

• Painful and/or difficult toe movement
• Swelling
• Joint stiffness
• Calluses/Corns
• Physical deformity

Risk Factors

• Age – The risk of hammertoe increases with age
• Sex – Women are more likely to have hammertoe compared to men
• Toe Length – You are more likely to develop hammertoe if your second toe is longer than your big toe
• Certain Diseases – Arthritis and diabetes may make you more likely to develop hammertoe

Treatment

If you have hammertoe, you should change into a more comfortable shoe that provides enough room for your toes. Exercises such as picking up marbles may strengthen and stretch your toe muscles. Nevertheless, it is important to seek assistance from a podiatrist in order to determine the severity of your hammertoe and see which treatment option will work best for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in South York, West York, and East York, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.