Skiing places significant stress on the feet, with several bones playing a critical role in maintaining balance and control. The ankle is vital for flexibility and movement, allowing skiers to adjust their stance. The heel bone, or calcaneus, absorbs the impact from skiing and helps with stability. The navicular bone, located on the inner side of the foot, supports the arch and contributes to shock absorption. The forefoot, consisting of the metatarsals, bears much of the skier's weight, especially during turns and jumps. The toes provide balance and grip inside the ski boot, enabling precise control over the skis. Proper alignment and strength in these bones are important for preventing injuries and ensuring optimal performance on the slopes. If you have injured your foot while skiing, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can treat various foot conditions, and guide you on how to protect your feet and ankles while enjoying your desired sport.

If you have any concerns about your feet, contact one of our podiatrists from Premier Ankle & Foot Specialists. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Biomechanics in Podiatry

Podiatric biomechanics is a particular sector of specialty podiatry with licensed practitioners who are trained to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the foot, ankle and lower leg. Biomechanics deals with the forces that act against the body, causing an interference with the biological structures. It focuses on the movement of the ankle, the foot and the forces that interact with them.

A History of Biomechanics

• Biomechanics dates back to the BC era in Egypt where evidence of professional foot care has been recorded.
• In 1974, biomechanics gained a higher profile from the studies of Merton Root, who claimed that by changing or controlling the forces between the ankle and the foot, corrections or conditions could be implemented to gain strength and coordination in the area.

Modern technological improvements are based on past theories and therapeutic processes that provide a better understanding of podiatric concepts for biomechanics. Computers can provide accurate information about the forces and patterns of the feet and lower legs.

Understanding biomechanics of the feet can help improve and eliminate pain, stopping further stress to the foot.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in South York, West York, and East York, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Ingrown toenails occur when the edges of your toenail grow into the surrounding skin, leading to pain, redness, and swelling. Causes of ingrown toenails include improper nail trimming, cutting nails too short or rounding the edges, wearing tight or ill-fitting shoes, and injury to the toe. In some cases, genetics may play a role, with some people being more prone to the condition due to the natural shape of their nails. The affected area can become tender, and in some cases, you may notice drainage or an infection. Typically, this happens on the big toe but can affect any toenail. The discomfort often worsens when wearing shoes or walking, and without treatment an ingrown toenail can become more prone to infection. A podiatrist can help by properly treating the ingrown portion of the nail, providing pain relief, and offering advice on preventing future ingrown toenails. They may also suggest a permanent solution, such as a minor procedure to prevent the nail from growing into the skin again. If you are dealing with an ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist.

Ingrown toenails may initially present themselves as a minor discomfort, but they may progress into an infection in the skin without proper treatment. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact one of our podiatrists of Premier Ankle & Foot Specialists. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails are caused when the corner or side of a toenail grows into the soft flesh surrounding it. They often result in redness, swelling, pain, and in some cases, infection. This condition typically affects the big toe and may recur if it is not treated properly.

Causes

• Improper toenail trimming
• Genetics
• Improper shoe fitting
• Injury from pedicures or nail picking
• Abnormal gait
• Poor hygiene

You are more likely to develop an ingrown toenail if you are obese, have diabetes, arthritis, or have any fungal infection in your nails. Additionally, people who have foot or toe deformities are at a higher risk of developing an ingrown toenail.

Symptoms

Some symptoms of ingrown toenails are redness, swelling, and pain. In rare cases, there may be a yellowish drainage coming from the nail.

Treatment

Ignoring an ingrown toenail can have serious complications. Infections of the nail border can progress to a deeper soft-tissue infection, which can then turn into a bone infection. You should always speak with your podiatrist if you suspect you have an ingrown toenail, especially if you have diabetes or poor circulation.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in South York, West York, and East York, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Children with Down syndrome often have loose ligaments and low muscle tone, which can lead to flat feet. This can make it harder for them to balance, walk, and move in a typical way. These challenges may delay important milestones like walking, running, and climbing stairs, making it harder for them to play and explore their surroundings. Orthotics can help by supporting their feet and improving how they walk and balance. However, for very young children, like toddlers, waiting is usually recommended unless they have severe flexibility in their feet. Orthotics are often most helpful for preschool-age children and older when their feet are more developed, and they need extra support to move more easily and confidently. If you have a child with Down syndrome who is having foot problems, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist to see if custom orthotics can help them.

If you are experiencing discomfort in your feet and would like to try custom orthotics, contact one of our podiatrists from Premier Ankle & Foot Specialists. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Are Custom Orthotics?

Custom orthotics are inserts you can place into your shoes to help with a variety of foot problems such as flat feet or foot pain. Orthotics provide relief and comfort for minor foot and heel pain. 

Over-the-Counter Inserts

Shoe inserts come in a wide variety and are used to treat foot pain, heel pain, and minor problems. For example, arch supports can be inserted into your shoes to help correct overarched or flat feet, while gel insoles are often used because they provide comfort and relief from foot and heel pain by alleviating pressure.

Prescription Orthotics

If over-the-counter inserts don’t work for you or if you have a more severe foot concern, it is possible to have your podiatrist prescribe custom orthotics. These high-quality, custom inserts are designed to treat problems such as abnormal motion, plantar fasciitis, and severe forms of heel pain. They can even be used to help patients suffering from diabetes by treating foot ulcers and painful calluses and are usually molded to your feet individually, which allows them to provide full support and comfort.

If you're experiencing minor to severe foot or heel pain, it’s recommended to speak with your podiatrist about the possibility of using custom orthotics or shoe inserts. A podiatrist can determine which type of custom orthotic or shoe insert is right for you and help you take the first steps toward being pain-free.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in South York, West York, and East York, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.